npo-accounting-ikiwiki/UseCases/WorkFlow.mdwn
2013-11-14 17:54:31 -05:00

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# Non-Profit Workflow
<a id="workflow-dictated"></a>
Many accounting systems seem to assume that the workflow fits a certain type
of uses. While the ability to impose a specific workflow (e.g., for a
bookkeeper who might make an error easily if the system doesn't require a
workflow), the workflow should not be dictated.
<a id="workflow-configurable"></a> Ideally, in fact workflows should be
configurable in some way. Many systems try to do this and are a bit
constraining on it.
## <a id="unaccrued-invoice"></a>The "Unaccrued Invoice" Example
The easiest example I have of this relates to accruing income upon invoice
generation. Non-profits very typically generate invoices as part of a
fundraising discussion *even though* the non-profit doesn't have a good faith
belief that the invoice will be paid. Using an invoice to convince a donor
to make a donation is, in essence, just a fundraising strategy to pressure
for them to commit to a donation that the donor has hinted they might make.
Under GAAP, these invoices should **not** be accrued nor recognized, because
the organization doesn't have a good faith belief that the income is
forthcoming.
Many accounting systems assume that the user would never possibly generate an
invoice without realizing the income immediately. In most for-profit setups,
this is true, but for non-profits, there is good reason to generate invoices
before accruing the income. In fact, if you're generating an invoice merely
to "inspire" a donation, it's wrong to accrue that, since you don't have a
good faith belief that the invoice will be paid.