reconciler: Re-wrap module docstring at 80 chars

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Ben Sturmfels 2023-02-11 14:51:13 +11:00
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Signed by: bsturmfels
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@ -1,22 +1,19 @@
"""Compare a bank CSV statement with the books.
This tool takes an AMEX or First Republic CSV statement file and
compares it line-by-line with the Beancount books to make sure that
everything matches. This is designed for situations where transactions
are entered into the books directly, rather than being imported from a
statement after the fact.
This tool takes an AMEX or First Republic CSV statement file and compares it
line-by-line with the Beancount books to make sure that everything matches. This
is designed for situations where transactions are entered into the books
directly, rather than being imported from a statement after the fact.
The reconciler will attempt to match transactions based on date,
amount, check number and payee, but is forgiving to differences in
dates, the absensce of check number and inexact matches on
payee. Matches are ranked, so where there is only one decent match for
an amount/date this is accepted, but if there are multiple similar
candidates it will refuse to guess.
The reconciler will attempt to match transactions based on date, amount, check
number and payee, but is forgiving to differences in dates, the absensce of
check number and inexact matches on payee. Matches are ranked, so where there is
only one decent match for an amount/date this is accepted, but if there are
multiple similar candidates it will refuse to guess.
The reconciler will also attempt to identify where a single statement
entry has been split out into multiple Beancount postings, such as a
single bank transfer representing health insurance for multiple
employees.
The reconciler will also attempt to identify where a single statement entry has
been split out into multiple Beancount postings, such as a single bank transfer
representing health insurance for multiple employees.
Run it like this:
@ -28,71 +25,74 @@ $ statement_reconciler \
Background:
Beancount users often write importers to create bookkeeping entries
direct from a bank statement or similar. That approach automates data
entry and reconciliation in one step. In some cases though, it's
useful to manually enter transactions and reconcile them later
on. This workflow helpful in cases like writing a paper check when
there's a time lag between committing to making a payment and the
funds being debited. That's the workflow we're using here.
Regular Beancount users often write automated importers to create bookkeeping
entries direct from a bank statement or similar. That combines data entry and
reconciliation in one step. Conservancy uses a different approach; they manually
entering transactions and reconciling them later on. This workflow is helpful in
cases like writing checks (see below). This is the workflow implented by this
tool.
Conservancy currently enter data by hand rather than using Beancount
importers. This tool is still somewhat like an importer in that it
needs to extract transaction details from a third-party
statement. Instead of creating directives, it just checks to see that
similar directives are already present. This is a bit like diff-ing a
statement with the books (though we're only interested in the presence
of lines, not so much their order).
That said, this tool *is* still somewhat like an importer in that it needs to
extract transaction details from a third-party statement. Instead of creating
directives, it just checks to see that similar directives are already
present. This is a bit like diff-ing a statement with the books (though we're
only interested in the presence of lines, not so much their order).
Paper checks are entered in the books when written (a.k.a. "posted"),
but may not be cashed until months later sometimes causing
reconciliation differences that live beyond a month. It's worth noting
that there are really two dates here - the posting date and the
cleared date. Beancount only allows us to model one, which is why
carrying these reconciliation differences between months feels a bit
awkward.
Paper checks are entered into the books when written (a.k.a. "posted"), but may
not be cashed until months later sometimes causing reconciliation differences
that live beyond a month. It's worth noting that there are really two dates here
- the posting date and the cleared date. Beancount only allows us to model one,
which is why carrying these reconciliation differences between months feels a
bit awkward.
Problems in scope:
- errors in the books take hours to find during reconciliation,
requiring manually comparing statements and the books and are
succeptible to mistakes, such as not noticing when there are two
payments for the same amount on the statement, but not in the books
(as Bradley likes to quote, "you're entering a world of pain")
- errors in the books take hours to find during reconciliation, requiring
manually comparing statements and the books and are succeptible to mistakes,
such as not noticing when there are two payments for the same amount on the
statement, but not in the books (as Bradley likes to quote, "you're entering
a world of pain")
- adding statement/reconciliation metadata to books is/was manual and
prone to mistakes
- adding statement/reconciliation metadata to books is/was manual and prone to
mistakes
- jumping to an individual transaction in a large ledger isn't
trivial - Emacs grep mode is the current best option
- jumping to an individual transaction in a large ledger isn't trivial - Emacs
grep mode is the current best option
- Pam and other staff don't use Emacs
- not all staff use Emacs
- auditors would prefer Bradley didn't perform reconciliation,
ideally not Rosanne either
- auditors would prefer Bradley didn't perform reconciliation, ideally not
Rosanne either
- reconciliation reports are created by hand when there are mismatches
Other related problems we're not dealing with here:
- after updates to the books files, beancount must be restarted to
reflect updates
- after updates to the books files, beancount must be restarted to reflect
updates
- updates also invalidate the cache meaning restart takes several
minutes
- updates also invalidate the cache meaning restart takes several minutes
- balance checks are manually updated in
svn/Financial/Ledger/sanity-check-balances.yaml
- transactions are entered manually and reconciled after the fact,
but importing from statements may be useful in some cases
- transactions are entered manually and reconciled after the fact, but
importing from statements may be useful in some cases
Future possibilities:
- allow the reconciler to respect manually-applied metadata - not clear how
this would work exactly
- allow interactive matching where the user can specifiy a match
- consider combining this with helper.py into one more complete tool that both
reconciles and summarises the unreconciled transactions
"""
# TODO:
# - entry_point seems to swallow errors
# - extract the magic numbers
# - consider merging in helper.py
import argparse
import collections