ledger: Add transaction-level reports.

Mainly for the cash disbursements and receipts reports, which have dedicated
shortcuts.

conservancy_beancount/reports/ledger.py

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ import logging
 import sys
 
 from typing import (
+    Any,
     Callable,
     Dict,
     Iterable,
@@ -65,6 +66,9 @@ from typing import (
     Tuple,
     Union,
 )
+from ..beancount_types import (
+    Transaction,
+)
 
 from pathlib import Path
 
@@ -132,6 +136,7 @@ class LedgerODS(core.BaseODS[data.Posting, None]):
         self.sheet_size = sheet_size
         self.totals_with_entries = totals_with_entries
         self.totals_without_entries = totals_without_entries
+        self.report_name = "Ledger"
 
         if accounts is None:
             self.accounts = set(data.Account.iter_accounts())
@@ -176,6 +181,7 @@ class LedgerODS(core.BaseODS[data.Posting, None]):
         self.amount_column = self.column_style(1.2)
         self.default_column = self.column_style(1.5)
         self.column_styles: Mapping[str, Union[str, odf.style.Style]] = {
+            'Account': self.column_style(2),  # for TransactionODS
             'Date': '',
             'Description': self.column_style(2),
             'Original Amount': self.amount_column,
@@ -299,6 +305,26 @@ class LedgerODS(core.BaseODS[data.Posting, None]):
         ))
         self.lock_first_row()
 
+    def _write_total_row(self,
+                         date: datetime.date,
+                         description: str,
+                         balance: core.Balance,
+    ) -> None:
+        cells: List[odf.table.TableCell] = []
+        for column in self.CORE_COLUMNS:
+            if column == 'Date':
+                cell = self.date_cell(date, stylename=self.merge_styles(
+                    self.style_bold, self.style_date,
+                ))
+            elif column == 'Description':
+                cell = self.string_cell(description, stylename=self.style_bold)
+            elif column == 'Booked Amount':
+                cell = self.balance_cell(self.norm_func(balance), stylename=self.style_bold)
+            else:
+                cell = odf.table.TableCell()
+            cells.append(cell)
+        self.add_row(*cells)
+
     def _report_section_balance(self, key: data.Account, date_key: str) -> None:
         related = self.account_groups[key]
         if date_key == 'start':
@@ -315,22 +341,14 @@ class LedgerODS(core.BaseODS[data.Posting, None]):
             else:
                 balance = related.period_bal
                 description = "Period Total"
-        self.add_row(
-            self.date_cell(date, stylename=self.merge_styles(
-                self.style_bold, self.style_date,
-            )),
-            odf.table.TableCell(),
-            self.string_cell(description, stylename=self.style_bold),
-            odf.table.TableCell(),
-            self.balance_cell(self.norm_func(balance), stylename=self.style_bold),
-        )
+        self._write_total_row(date, description, balance)
 
     def write_header(self, key: data.Account) -> None:
         self.add_row()
         self.add_row(
             odf.table.TableCell(),
             self.string_cell(
-                f"{key} Ledger"
+                f"{key} {self.report_name}"
                 f" From {self.date_range.start.isoformat()}"
                 f" To {self.date_range.stop.isoformat()}",
                 stylename=self.style_bold,
@@ -438,14 +456,205 @@ class LedgerODS(core.BaseODS[data.Posting, None]):
             self.start_sheet(sheet_names[index])
 
 
+class TransactionFilter(enum.IntFlag):
+    ZERO = 1
+    CREDIT = 2
+    DEBIT = 4
+    ALL = ZERO | CREDIT | DEBIT
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_arg(cls, s: str) -> 'TransactionFilter':
+        try:
+            return cls[s.upper()]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise ValueError(f"unknown transaction filter {s!r}")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def post_flag(cls, post: data.Posting) -> int:
+        norm_func = core.normalize_amount_func(post.account)
+        number = norm_func(post.units.number)
+        if not number:
+            return cls.ZERO
+        elif number > 0:
+            return cls.CREDIT
+        else:
+            return cls.DEBIT
+
+
+class TransactionODS(LedgerODS):
+    CORE_COLUMNS: Sequence[str] = [
+        'Date',
+        'Description',
+        'Account',
+        data.Metadata.human_name('entity'),
+        'Original Amount',
+        'Booked Amount',
+    ]
+    METADATA_COLUMNS: Sequence[str] = [
+        'project',
+        'rt-id',
+        'receipt',
+        'check',
+        'invoice',
+        'contract',
+        'approval',
+        'paypal-id',
+        'check-number',
+        'bank-statement',
+    ]
+
+    def __init__(self,
+                 start_date: datetime.date,
+                 stop_date: datetime.date,
+                 accounts: Optional[Sequence[str]]=None,
+                 rt_wrapper: Optional[rtutil.RT]=None,
+                 sheet_size: Optional[int]=None,
+                 totals_with_entries: Optional[Sequence[str]]=None,
+                 totals_without_entries: Optional[Sequence[str]]=None,
+                 txn_filter: int=TransactionFilter.ALL,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            start_date,
+            stop_date,
+            accounts,
+            rt_wrapper,
+            sheet_size,
+            totals_with_entries,
+            totals_without_entries,
+        )
+        self.txn_filter = txn_filter
+        if self.txn_filter == TransactionFilter.CREDIT:
+            self.report_name = "Receipts"
+        elif self.txn_filter == TransactionFilter.DEBIT:
+            self.report_name = "Disbursements"
+        else:
+            self.report_name = "Transactions"
+
+    def _wanted_txns(self, postings: Iterable[data.Posting]) -> Iterator[Transaction]:
+        last_txn: Optional[Transaction] = None
+        for post in postings:
+            txn = post.meta.txn
+            if (txn is not last_txn
+                and TransactionFilter.post_flag(post) & self.txn_filter):
+                yield txn
+                last_txn = txn
+
+    def metadata_columns_for(self, sheet_name: str) -> Sequence[str]:
+        return self.METADATA_COLUMNS
+
+    def write_balance_sheet(self) -> None:
+        return
+
+    def _report_section_balance(self, key: data.Account, date_key: str) -> None:
+        if self.txn_filter == TransactionFilter.ALL:
+            super()._report_section_balance(key, date_key)
+        elif date_key == 'stop':
+            balance = core.Balance(
+                post.at_cost()
+                for txn in self._wanted_txns(self.account_groups[key])
+                for post in data.Posting.from_txn(txn)
+                if post.account == key
+            )
+            self._write_total_row(self.date_range.stop, "Period Activity", balance)
+
+    def _account_tally(self, account: data.Account) -> int:
+        return sum(len(txn.postings)
+                   for txn in self._wanted_txns(self.account_groups[account]))
+
+    def write_entries(self, account: data.Account, rows: Iterable[data.Posting]) -> None:
+        for txn in self._wanted_txns(rows):
+            post_list = list(data.Posting.from_txn(txn))
+            post_list.sort(key=lambda post: (
+                0 if post.account == account else 1,
+                -abs(post.at_cost().number),
+            ))
+            postings = iter(post_list)
+            post1 = next(postings)
+            if post1.cost is None:
+                amount_cell = odf.table.TableCell()
+            else:
+                amount_cell = self.currency_cell(self.norm_func(post1.units))
+            self.add_row(
+                self.date_cell(txn.date),
+                self.string_cell(txn.narration),
+                self.string_cell(post1.account),
+                self.string_cell(post1.meta.get('entity') or ''),
+                amount_cell,
+                self.currency_cell(self.norm_func(post1.at_cost())),
+                *(self.meta_links_cell(post1.meta.report_links(key))
+                  if key in data.LINK_METADATA
+                  else self.string_cell(post1.meta.get(key, ''))
+                  for key in self.metadata_columns),
+            )
+            for post in postings:
+                meta_cells: List[odf.table.TableCell] = []
+                for meta_key in self.metadata_columns:
+                    try:
+                        dup = post.meta[meta_key] is txn.meta[meta_key]
+                    except KeyError:
+                        dup = False
+                    if dup:
+                        meta_cell = odf.table.TableCell()
+                    elif meta_key in data.LINK_METADATA:
+                        meta_cell = self.meta_links_cell(post.meta.report_links(meta_key))
+                    else:
+                        meta_cell = self.string_cell(post.meta.get(meta_key, ''))
+                    meta_cells.append(meta_cell)
+                if post.cost is None:
+                    amount_cell = odf.table.TableCell()
+                else:
+                    amount_cell = self.currency_cell(self.norm_func(post.units))
+                self.add_row(
+                    odf.table.TableCell(),
+                    odf.table.TableCell(),
+                    self.string_cell(post.account),
+                    self.string_cell(post.meta.get('entity') or ''),
+                    amount_cell,
+                    self.currency_cell(self.norm_func(post.at_cost())),
+                    *meta_cells,
+                )
+
+
 class ReturnFlag(enum.IntFlag):
     LOAD_ERRORS = 1
     NOTHING_TO_REPORT = 8
 
 
+class CashReportAction(argparse.Action):
+    def __call__(self,
+                 parser: argparse.ArgumentParser,
+                 namespace: argparse.Namespace,
+                 values: Union[Sequence[Any], str, None]=None,
+                 option_string: Optional[str]=None,
+    ) -> None:
+        namespace.txn_filter = self.const
+        if namespace.accounts is None:
+            namespace.accounts = []
+        namespace.accounts.append('Assets:PayPal')
+        namespace.accounts.append('Cash')
+        if namespace.stop_date is None:
+            namespace.stop_date = datetime.date.today()
+
+
 def parse_arguments(arglist: Optional[Sequence[str]]=None) -> argparse.Namespace:
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog=PROGNAME)
     cliutil.add_version_argument(parser)
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--disbursements',
+        action=CashReportAction,
+        const=TransactionFilter.DEBIT,
+        nargs=0,
+        help="""Shortcut to set all the necessary options to generate a cash
+disbursements report.
+""")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--receipts',
+        action=CashReportAction,
+        const=TransactionFilter.CREDIT,
+        nargs=0,
+        help="""Shortcut to set all the necessary options to generate a cash
+receipts report.
+""")
     parser.add_argument(
         '--begin', '--start', '-b',
         dest='start_date',
@@ -462,6 +671,15 @@ The default is one year ago.
         help="""Date to stop reporting entries, exclusive, in YYYY-MM-DD format.
 The default is a year after the start date, or 30 days from today if the start
 date was also not specified.
+""")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--transactions', '-t',
+        dest='txn_filter',
+        metavar='TYPE',
+        type=TransactionFilter.from_arg,
+        help="""Report whole transactions rather than individual postings.
+The type argument selects which type of transactions to report. Choices are
+credit, debit, or all.
 """)
     parser.add_argument(
         '--account', '-a',
@@ -583,15 +801,27 @@ def main(arglist: Optional[Sequence[str]]=None,
     if rt_wrapper is None:
         logger.warning("could not initialize RT client; spreadsheet links will be broken")
     try:
-        report = LedgerODS(
-            args.start_date,
-            args.stop_date,
-            args.accounts,
-            rt_wrapper,
-            args.sheet_size,
-            args.show_totals,
-            args.add_totals,
-        )
+        if args.txn_filter is None:
+            report = LedgerODS(
+                args.start_date,
+                args.stop_date,
+                args.accounts,
+                rt_wrapper,
+                args.sheet_size,
+                args.show_totals,
+                args.add_totals,
+            )
+        else:
+            report = TransactionODS(
+                args.start_date,
+                args.stop_date,
+                args.accounts,
+                rt_wrapper,
+                args.sheet_size,
+                args.show_totals,
+                args.add_totals,
+                args.txn_filter,
+            )
     except ValueError as error:
         logger.error("%s: %r", *error.args)
         return 2
@@ -602,8 +832,10 @@ def main(arglist: Optional[Sequence[str]]=None,
 
     if args.output_file is None:
         out_dir_path = config.repository_path() or Path()
-        args.output_file = out_dir_path / 'LedgerReport_{}_{}.ods'.format(
-            args.start_date.isoformat(), args.stop_date.isoformat(),
+        args.output_file = out_dir_path / '{}Report_{}_{}.ods'.format(
+            report.report_name,
+            args.start_date.isoformat(),
+            args.stop_date.isoformat(),
         )
         logger.info("Writing report to %s", args.output_file)
     ods_file = cliutil.bytes_output(args.output_file, stdout)

setup.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from setuptools import setup
 setup(
     name='conservancy_beancount',
     description="Plugin, library, and reports for reading Conservancy's books",
-    version='1.5.13',
+    version='1.6.0',
     author='Software Freedom Conservancy',
     author_email='info@sfconservancy.org',
     license='GNU AGPLv3+',

tests/test_reports_ledger.py

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import contextlib
 import copy
 import datetime
 import io
+import itertools
 import re
 
 import pytest
@@ -63,6 +64,12 @@ START_DATE = datetime.date(2018, 3, 1)
 MID_DATE = datetime.date(2019, 3, 1)
 STOP_DATE = datetime.date(2020, 3, 1)
 
+REPORT_KWARGS = [
+    {'report_class': ledger.LedgerODS},
+    *({'report_class': ledger.TransactionODS, 'txn_filter': flags}
+      for flags in ledger.TransactionFilter),
+]
+
 @pytest.fixture
 def ledger_entries():
     return copy.deepcopy(_ledger_load[0])
@@ -101,13 +108,17 @@ class ExpectedPostings(core.RelatedPostings):
                 cls.find_section(ods, data.Account(account))
 
     @classmethod
-    def check_in_report(cls, ods, account, start_date=START_DATE, end_date=STOP_DATE):
+    def check_in_report(cls, ods, account,
+                        start_date=START_DATE, end_date=STOP_DATE, txn_filter=None):
         date = end_date + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
         txn = testutil.Transaction(date=date, postings=[
             (account, 0),
         ])
         related = cls(data.Posting.from_txn(txn))
-        related.check_report(ods, start_date, end_date)
+        if txn_filter is None:
+            related.check_report(ods, start_date, end_date)
+        else:
+            related.check_txn_report(ods, txn_filter, start_date, end_date)
 
     def slice_date_range(self, start_date, end_date):
         postings = enumerate(self)
@@ -156,6 +167,64 @@ class ExpectedPostings(core.RelatedPostings):
             empty = '$0.00' if expect_posts else '0'
             assert closing_row[4].text == closing_bal.format(None, empty=empty, sep='\0')
 
+    def _post_data_from_row(self, row):
+        if row[4].text:
+            number = row[4].value
+            match = re.search(r'([A-Z]{3})\d*Cell', row[4].getAttribute('stylename') or '')
+            assert match
+            currency = match.group(1)
+        else:
+            number = row[5].value
+            currency = 'USD'
+        return (row[2].text, row[3].text, number, currency)
+
+    def _post_data_from_post(self, post, norm_func):
+        return (
+            post.account,
+            post.meta.get('entity') or '',
+            norm_func(post.units.number),
+            post.units.currency,
+        )
+
+    def check_txn_report(self, ods, txn_filter, start_date, end_date, expect_totals=True):
+        account = self[0].account
+        norm_func = core.normalize_amount_func(account)
+        open_bal, expect_posts = self.slice_date_range(start_date, end_date)
+        open_bal = norm_func(open_bal)
+        period_bal = core.MutableBalance()
+        rows = self.find_section(ods, account)
+        if (expect_totals
+            and txn_filter == ledger.TransactionFilter.ALL
+            and account.is_under('Assets', 'Liabilities')):
+            opening_row = testutil.ODSCell.from_row(next(rows))
+            assert opening_row[0].value == start_date
+            assert opening_row[5].text == open_bal.format(None, empty='0', sep='\0')
+            period_bal += open_bal
+        last_txn = None
+        for post in expect_posts:
+            txn = post.meta.txn
+            post_flag = ledger.TransactionFilter.post_flag(post)
+            if txn is last_txn or (not txn_filter & post_flag):
+                continue
+            last_txn = txn
+            row1 = testutil.ODSCell.from_row(next(rows))
+            assert row1[0].value == txn.date
+            assert row1[1].text == (txn.narration or '')
+            expected = {self._post_data_from_post(post, norm_func)
+                        for post in txn.postings}
+            actual = {self._post_data_from_row(testutil.ODSCell.from_row(row))
+                      for row in itertools.islice(rows, len(txn.postings) - 1)}
+            actual.add(self._post_data_from_row(row1))
+            assert actual == expected
+            for post_acct, _, number, currency in expected:
+                if post_acct == account:
+                    period_bal += testutil.Amount(number, currency)
+        if expect_totals:
+            closing_row = testutil.ODSCell.from_row(next(rows))
+            assert closing_row[0].value == end_date
+            empty = '$0.00' if period_bal else '0'
+            assert closing_row[5].text == period_bal.format(None, empty=empty, sep='\0')
+
 
 def get_sheet_names(ods):
     return [sheet.getAttribute('name').replace(' ', ':')
@@ -259,14 +328,16 @@ def test_plan_sheets_full_split_required(caplog):
     assert actual == ['Assets:Bank:Checking', 'Assets:Bank:Savings', 'Assets']
     assert not caplog.records
 
-def build_report(ledger_entries, start_date, stop_date, *args, **kwargs):
+def build_report(ledger_entries, start_date, stop_date, *args,
+                 report_class=ledger.LedgerODS, **kwargs):
     postings = list(data.Posting.from_entries(iter(ledger_entries)))
     with clean_account_meta():
         data.Account.load_openings_and_closings(iter(ledger_entries))
-        report = ledger.LedgerODS(start_date, stop_date, *args, **kwargs)
+        report = report_class(start_date, stop_date, *args, **kwargs)
         report.write(iter(postings))
     return postings, report
 
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('report_kwargs', iter(REPORT_KWARGS))
 @pytest.mark.parametrize('start_date,stop_date', [
     (START_DATE, STOP_DATE),
     (START_DATE, MID_DATE),
@@ -274,50 +345,77 @@ def build_report(ledger_entries, start_date, stop_date, *args, **kwargs):
     (START_DATE.replace(month=6), START_DATE.replace(month=12)),
     (STOP_DATE, STOP_DATE.replace(month=12)),
 ])
-def test_date_range_report(ledger_entries, start_date, stop_date):
-    postings, report = build_report(ledger_entries, start_date, stop_date)
+def test_date_range_report(ledger_entries, start_date, stop_date, report_kwargs):
+    txn_filter = report_kwargs.get('txn_filter')
+    postings, report = build_report(ledger_entries, start_date, stop_date, **report_kwargs)
     expected = dict(ExpectedPostings.group_by_account(postings))
     for account in iter_accounts(ledger_entries):
         try:
             related = expected[account]
         except KeyError:
-            ExpectedPostings.check_in_report(report.document, account, start_date, stop_date)
+            ExpectedPostings.check_in_report(
+                report.document, account, start_date, stop_date, txn_filter,
+            )
         else:
-            related.check_report(report.document, start_date, stop_date)
+            if txn_filter is None:
+                related.check_report(report.document, start_date, stop_date)
+            else:
+                related.check_txn_report(
+                    report.document, txn_filter, start_date, stop_date,
+                )
 
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('report_kwargs', iter(REPORT_KWARGS))
 @pytest.mark.parametrize('tot_accts', [
     (),
     ('Assets', 'Liabilities'),
     ('Income', 'Expenses'),
     ('Assets', 'Liabilities', 'Income', 'Expenses'),
 ])
-def test_report_filter_totals(ledger_entries, tot_accts):
+def test_report_filter_totals(ledger_entries, tot_accts, report_kwargs):
+    txn_filter = report_kwargs.get('txn_filter')
     postings, report = build_report(ledger_entries, START_DATE, STOP_DATE,
                                     totals_with_entries=tot_accts,
-                                    totals_without_entries=tot_accts)
+                                    totals_without_entries=tot_accts,
+                                    **report_kwargs)
     expected = dict(ExpectedPostings.group_by_account(postings))
     for account in iter_accounts(ledger_entries):
         expect_totals = account.startswith(tot_accts)
         if account in expected and expected[account][-1].meta.date >= START_DATE:
-            expected[account].check_report(report.document, START_DATE, STOP_DATE,
-                                           expect_totals=expect_totals)
+            if txn_filter is None:
+                expected[account].check_report(
+                    report.document, START_DATE, STOP_DATE, expect_totals=expect_totals,
+                )
+            else:
+                expected[account].check_txn_report(
+                    report.document, txn_filter,
+                    START_DATE, STOP_DATE, expect_totals=expect_totals,
+                )
         elif expect_totals:
-            ExpectedPostings.check_in_report(report.document, account)
+            ExpectedPostings.check_in_report(
+                report.document, account, START_DATE, STOP_DATE, txn_filter,
+            )
         else:
             ExpectedPostings.check_not_in_report(report.document, account)
 
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('report_kwargs', iter(REPORT_KWARGS))
 @pytest.mark.parametrize('accounts', [
     ('Income', 'Expenses'),
     ('Assets:Receivable', 'Liabilities:Payable'),
 ])
-def test_account_names_report(ledger_entries, accounts):
-    postings, report = build_report(ledger_entries, START_DATE, STOP_DATE, accounts)
+def test_account_names_report(ledger_entries, accounts, report_kwargs):
+    txn_filter = report_kwargs.get('txn_filter')
+    postings, report = build_report(ledger_entries, START_DATE, STOP_DATE,
+                                    accounts, **report_kwargs)
     expected = dict(ExpectedPostings.group_by_account(postings))
     for account in iter_accounts(ledger_entries):
-        if account.startswith(accounts):
+        if not account.startswith(accounts):
+            ExpectedPostings.check_not_in_report(report.document, account)
+        elif txn_filter is None:
             expected[account].check_report(report.document, START_DATE, STOP_DATE)
         else:
-            ExpectedPostings.check_not_in_report(report.document, account)
+            expected[account].check_txn_report(
+                report.document, txn_filter, START_DATE, STOP_DATE,
+            )
 
 def run_main(arglist, config=None):
     if config is None:
@@ -424,6 +522,30 @@ def test_main_project_report(ledger_entries, project, start_date, stop_date):
         except KeyError:
             ExpectedPostings.check_not_in_report(ods, account)
 
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('flag', [
+    '--disbursements',
+    '--receipts',
+])
+def test_main_cash_report(ledger_entries, flag):
+    if flag == '--receipts':
+        txn_filter = ledger.TransactionFilter.CREDIT
+    else:
+        txn_filter = ledger.TransactionFilter.DEBIT
+    retcode, output, errors = run_main([
+        flag,
+        '-b', START_DATE.isoformat(),
+        '-e', STOP_DATE.isoformat(),
+    ])
+    assert not errors.getvalue()
+    assert retcode == 0
+    ods = odf.opendocument.load(output)
+    postings = data.Posting.from_entries(ledger_entries)
+    for account, expected in ExpectedPostings.group_by_account(postings):
+        if account == 'Assets:Checking' or account == 'Assets:PayPal':
+            expected.check_txn_report(ods, txn_filter, START_DATE, STOP_DATE)
+        else:
+            expected.check_not_in_report(ods)
+
 @pytest.mark.parametrize('arg', [
     'Assets:NoneSuchBank',
     'Funny money',