Wordsmith two paragraphs.
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@ -48,10 +48,11 @@ post-violation responses to the concerns of copyright holders.
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\chapter{Background}
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Early GPL enforcement efforts began soon after the GPL was written by
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Richard Stallman in 1989, and consisted of informal community efforts,
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Richard M.~Stallman (RMS) in 1989, and consisted of informal community efforts,
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often in public Usenet discussions.\footnote{One example is the public
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outcry over NeXT's attempt to make the Objective-C front-end to GCC
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proprietary.} Over the next decade, the Free Software Foundation (FSF),
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proprietary. RMS, in fact, handled this enforcement action personally and
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the Objective-C front-end is still part of upstream GCC today.} Over the next decade, the Free Software Foundation (FSF),
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which holds copyrights in many GNU programs, was the only visible entity
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actively enforcing its GPL'd copyrights on behalf of the software freedom
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community.
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@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ was generally a private process; the FSF contacted violators
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confidentially and helped them to comply with the license. Most
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violations were pursued this way until the early 2000's.
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By that time, Linux-based systems had become very common, particularly in
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By that time, Linux-based systems such as GNU/Linux and BusyBox/Linux had become very common, particularly in
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embedded devices such as wireless routers. During this period, public
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ridicule of violators in the press and on Internet fora supplemented
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ongoing private enforcement and increased pressure on businesses to
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@ -71,7 +72,8 @@ Beginning in 2004, Harald Welte took a more organized public enforcement
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approach and launched \verb0gpl-violations.org0, a website and mailing
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list for collecting reports of GPL violations. On the basis of these
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reports, Welte successfully pursued many enforcements in Europe, including
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formal legal action.
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formal legal action. Harald earns the permanent fame as the first copyright
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holder to bring legal action in a Court regarding GPL compliance.
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In 2007, the SFLC filed the first U.S.~copyright infringement lawsuit
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based on a violation of the GPL\@. While the lawsuits filed by SFLC on
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