Rewrite text on GPLv3§7.
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gpl-lgpl.tex
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gpl-lgpl.tex
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@ -3165,47 +3165,42 @@ additional requirements in violation of the GPL. It can be seen that
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additional permissions in other licenses do not raise any problems of license
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additional permissions in other licenses do not raise any problems of license
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compatibility.
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compatibility.
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In GPLv3 we take a new approach to the issue of combining GPL'd code with
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GPLv3 took a new approach to the issue of combining GPL'd code with
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code governed by the terms of other free software licenses. Our view, though
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code governed by the terms of other software freedom licenses. Traditional
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it was not explicitly stated in GPLv2 itself, was that GPLv2 allowed such
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GPLv2 license compatibility theory (which was not explicitly stated in GPLv2
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itself, but treated as a license interpretation matter by the FSF) held that GPLv2 allowed such
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combinations only if the non-GPL licensing terms permitted distribution under
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combinations only if the non-GPL licensing terms permitted distribution under
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the GPL and imposed no restrictions on the code that were not also imposed by
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the GPL and imposed no restrictions on the code that were not also imposed by
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the GPL. In practice, we supplemented this policy with a structure of
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the GPL\@. In practice, the FSF historically supplemented that policy with a structure of
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exceptions for certain kinds of combinations.
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exceptions for certain kinds of combinations.
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% FIXME: probably mostly still right, needs some updates, though.
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GPLv3~\S7 implements a more explicit policy on license
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compatibility. It formalizes the circumstances under which a licensee may
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Section 7 of GPLv3 implements a more explicit policy on license
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release a covered work that includes an added part carrying non-GPL terms.
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compatibility. It formalizes the circumstances under which a licensee may
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GPLv3~\S7 distinguish between terms that provide additional permissions, and terms that
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release a covered work that includes an added part carrying non-GPL terms. We
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distinguish between terms that provide additional permissions, and terms that
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place additional requirements on the code, relative to the permissions and
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place additional requirements on the code, relative to the permissions and
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requirements established by applying the GPL to the code.
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requirements established by applying the GPL to the code.
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% FIXME: probably mostly still right, needs some updates, though.
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As discussed in the previous section of this tutorial, GPLv3~\S7 first and foremost explicitly allows added parts covered by terms with
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additional permissions to be combined with GPL'd code. This codifies the
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Section 7 first explicitly allows added parts covered by terms with
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additional permissions to be combined with GPL'd code. This codifies our
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existing practice of regarding such licensing terms as compatible with the
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existing practice of regarding such licensing terms as compatible with the
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GPL. A downstream user of a combined GPL'd work who modifies such an added
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GPL\@. A downstream user of a combined GPL'd work who modifies such an added
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part may remove the additional permissions, in which case the broader
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part may remove the additional permissions, in which case the broader
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permissions no longer apply to the modified version, and only the terms of
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permissions no longer apply to the modified version, and only the terms of
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the GPL apply to it.
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the GPL apply to it.
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% FIXME: probably mostly still right, needs some updates, though.
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In its treatment of terms that impose additional requirements, GPLv3\S7
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extends the range of licensing terms with which the GPL is compatible. An
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In its treatment of terms that impose additional requirements, section 7
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extends the range of licensing terms with which the GPL is compatible. An
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added part carrying additional requirements may be combined with GPL'd code,
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added part carrying additional requirements may be combined with GPL'd code,
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but only if those requirements belong to an set enumerated in section 7. We
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but only if those requirements belong to an set enumerated in GPLv3\S7. There
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must, of course, place some limit on the kinds of additional requirements
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are, of course, limits on the acceptable additional requirements, which to
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that we will accept, to ensure that enhanced license compatibility does not
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ensures that enhanced license compatibility does not
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defeat the broader freedoms advanced by the GPL. Unlike terms that grant
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defeat the broader software-freedom-defending terms of the GPL\@. Unlike terms that grant
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additional permissions, terms that impose additional requirements cannot be
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additional permissions, terms that impose additional requirements cannot be
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removed by a downstream user of the combined GPL'd work, because no such user
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removed by a downstream user of the combined GPL'd work, because only in the
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would have the right to do so.
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pathological case\footnote{Theoretically, a user could collect copyright
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assignment from all known contributors and then do this, but this would
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% FIXME: probably mostly still right, needs some updates, though.
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indeed be the pathological case.} would a user have the right to do so.
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Under subsections 7a and 7b, the requirements may include preservation of
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Under subsections 7a and 7b, the requirements may include preservation of
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copyright notices, information about the origins of the code or alterations
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copyright notices, information about the origins of the code or alterations
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