Termination section rewrite.
This commit is contained in:
		
							parent
							
								
									d7bff4baa5
								
							
						
					
					
						commit
						b3ec650424
					
				
					 1 changed files with 14 additions and 58 deletions
				
			
		
							
								
								
									
										72
									
								
								gpl-lgpl.tex
									
										
									
									
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										72
									
								
								gpl-lgpl.tex
									
										
									
									
									
								
							| 
						 | 
					@ -3233,79 +3233,35 @@ pathological case\footnote{Theoretically, a user could collect copyright
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
\section{GPLv3~\S8: A Lighter Termination}
 | 
					\section{GPLv3~\S8: A Lighter Termination}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
% FIXME:  probably mostly still right, needs some updates, though.
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
GPLv2 provided for automatic termination of the rights of a person who
 | 
					GPLv2 provided for automatic termination of the rights of a person who
 | 
				
			||||||
copied, modified, sublicensed, or distributed a work in violation of the
 | 
					copied, modified, sublicensed, or distributed a work in violation of the
 | 
				
			||||||
license.  Automatic termination can be too harsh for those who have committed
 | 
					license.  Automatic termination can be too harsh for those who have committed
 | 
				
			||||||
an inadvertent violation, particularly in cases involving distribution of
 | 
					an inadvertent violation, particularly in cases involving distribution of
 | 
				
			||||||
large collections of software having numerous copyright holders.  A violator
 | 
					large collections of software having numerous copyright holders.  A violator
 | 
				
			||||||
who resumes compliance with GPLv2 would need to obtain forgiveness from all
 | 
					who resumes compliance with GPLv2 technically needs to obtain forgiveness
 | 
				
			||||||
copyright holders, but even to contact them all might be impossible.
 | 
					from all copyright holders, and even contacting them all might be impossible.
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
% FIXME: needs to be updated to describe more complex termination
 | 
					GPLv3~\S8 replaces now grants opportunities for provisional and permanent
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					reinstatement of rights. The termination procedure provides a limited
 | 
				
			||||||
Section 8 of GPLv3 replaces automatic termination with a non-automatic
 | 
					opportunity to cure license violations.  If a licensee has committed a
 | 
				
			||||||
termination process.  Any copyright holder for the licensed work may opt to
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
terminate the rights of a violator of the license, provided that the
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
copyright holder has first given notice of the violation within 60 days of
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
its most recent occurrence. A violator who has been given notice may make
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
efforts to enter into compliance and may request that the copyright holder
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
agree not exercise the right of termination; the copyright holder may choose
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
to grant or refuse this request.
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
% FIXME: needs to be updated to describe more complex termination
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
If a licensee who is in violation of GPLv3 acts to correct the violation and
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
enter into compliance, and the licensee receives no notice of the past
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
violation within 60 days, then the licensee need not worry about termination
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
of rights under the license.
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
In Draft 3 the termination provision of section 8 has been revised to
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
indicate that, if a licensee violates the GPL, a contributor may terminate
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
any patent licenses that it granted under the first paragraph of section 11
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
to that licensee, in addition to any copyright permissions the contributor
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
granted to the licensee.  Therefore, a contributor may terminate the patent
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
licenses it granted to a downstream licensee who brings patent infringement
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
litigation in violation of section 10.
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
We have made two substantive changes to section 8.  First, we have clarified
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
that patent rights granted under the GPL are among the rights that a
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
copyright holder may terminate under section 8.  Therefore, a contributor who
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
grants a patent license under the first paragraph of section 11 may terminate
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
that patent license, just as that contributor may terminate copyright rights,
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
to a downstream recipient who has violated the license.  We think that this
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
is a reasonable result, and was already implicit in the wording of the
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
termination provision in our earlier drafts.  Moreover, this clarification
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
should encourage patent holders to make contributions to GPL-covered
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
programs.
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
Second, we have modified the termination procedure by providing a limited
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
opportunity to cure license violations, an improvement that was requested by
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
many different members of our community.  If a licensee has committed a
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
first-time violation of the GPL with respect to a given copyright holder, but
 | 
					first-time violation of the GPL with respect to a given copyright holder, but
 | 
				
			||||||
the licensee cures the violation within 30 days following receipt of notice
 | 
					the licensee cures the violation within 30 days following receipt of notice
 | 
				
			||||||
of the violation, then any of the licensee's GPL rights that have been
 | 
					of the violation, then any of the licensee's GPL rights that have been
 | 
				
			||||||
terminated by the copyright holder are ``automatically reinstated.''  The
 | 
					terminated by the copyright holder are ``automatically reinstated''.
 | 
				
			||||||
addition of the cure opportunity achieves a better balance than our earlier
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
section 8 drafts between facilitating enforcement of the license and
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
protecting inadvertent violators against unfair results.
 | 
					Finally, if a licensee violates the GPL, a contributor may terminate any
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					patent licenses that it granted under GPLv3~\S11, in addition to any
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					copyright permissions the contributor granted to the licensee.
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					% FIXME-LATER: write more here, perhaps linking up to enforcement
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
We have restructured the form of section 8 by replacing non-automatic
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
termination with automatic termination coupled with opportunities for
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
provisional and permanent reinstatement of rights.  The revised wording does
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
not alter the underlying policy or details of procedure established in the
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
previous drafts, including the 60-day period of repose and 30-day cure
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
opportunity for first-time violators.  The restoration of automatic
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
termination was motivated in part to facilitate enforcement in European
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
countries.  We also believe the revised wording will be easier to understand
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
and apply in all jurisdictions.
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
\section{GPLv3~\S9: Acceptance}
 | 
					\section{GPLv3~\S9: Acceptance}
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
% FIXME: needs some work here
 | 
					% FIXME: needs some work here
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
Section 9 means what it says: mere receipt or execution of code neither
 | 
					GPLv3~\S9 means what it says: mere receipt or execution of code neither
 | 
				
			||||||
requires nor signifies contractual acceptance under the GPL.  Speaking more
 | 
					requires nor signifies contractual acceptance under the GPL.  Speaking more
 | 
				
			||||||
broadly, we have intentionally structured our license as a unilateral grant
 | 
					broadly, we have intentionally structured our license as a unilateral grant
 | 
				
			||||||
of copyright permissions, the basic operation of which exists outside of any
 | 
					of copyright permissions, the basic operation of which exists outside of any
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
		Loading…
	
	Add table
		
		Reference in a new issue