Removed some specific company names from here, particularly because the
information is somewhat out of date.
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gpl-lgpl.tex
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gpl-lgpl.tex
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@ -4238,8 +4238,8 @@ equivalents.
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Using Free Software in house is certainly helpful, but a thriving
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Using Free Software in house is certainly helpful, but a thriving
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market for Free Software-oriented business models also exists. There is the
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market for Free Software-oriented business models also exists. There is the
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traditional model of selling copies of Free Software distributions.
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traditional model of selling copies of Free Software distributions.
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Many companies, including IBM and Red Hat, make substantial revenue
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Many companies make substantial revenue
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from this model. IBM primarily chooses this model because they have
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from this model. Some choose this model because they have
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found that for higher-end hardware, the cost of the profit made from
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found that for higher-end hardware, the cost of the profit made from
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proprietary software licensing fees is negligible. The real profit is
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proprietary software licensing fees is negligible. The real profit is
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in the hardware, but it is essential that software be stable, reliable
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in the hardware, but it is essential that software be stable, reliable
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@ -4248,7 +4248,7 @@ it. Free Software, and GPL'd software in particular (because IBM can
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be assured that proprietary versions of the same software will not
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be assured that proprietary versions of the same software will not
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exists to compete on their hardware) is the right choice.
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exists to compete on their hardware) is the right choice.
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Red Hat has actually found that a ``convenience fee'' for Free Software,
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For example, charging a ``convenience fee'' for Free Software,
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when set at a reasonable price (around \$60 or so), can produce some
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when set at a reasonable price (around \$60 or so), can produce some
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profit. Even though Red Hat's system is fully downloadable on their
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profit. Even though Red Hat's system is fully downloadable on their
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Web site, people still go to local computer stores and buy copies of their
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Web site, people still go to local computer stores and buy copies of their
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@ -4268,8 +4268,7 @@ for GCC --- mostly consisting of new ports of GCC to different or new,
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embedded targets. Eventually, Cygnus was so successful that
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embedded targets. Eventually, Cygnus was so successful that
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it was purchased by Red Hat where it remains a profitable division.
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it was purchased by Red Hat where it remains a profitable division.
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However, there are very small companies like CodeSourcery, as well as
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However, there are very small companies that compete in
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other medium-sized companies like MontaVista and OpenTV that compete in
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this space. Because the code-base is protect by GPL, it creates and
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this space. Because the code-base is protect by GPL, it creates and
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demands industry trust. Companies can cooperate on the software and
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demands industry trust. Companies can cooperate on the software and
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improve it for everyone. Meanwhile, companies who rely on GCC for their
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improve it for everyone. Meanwhile, companies who rely on GCC for their
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@ -4288,7 +4287,7 @@ discussed earlier in this tutorial, a copyright holder is permitted under
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copyright law to license a software system under her copyright as many
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copyright law to license a software system under her copyright as many
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different ways as she likes to as many different parties as she wishes.
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different ways as she likes to as many different parties as she wishes.
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Some companies, such as Oracle, use this to their
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Some companies use this to their
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financial advantage with regard to a GPL'd code base. The standard
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financial advantage with regard to a GPL'd code base. The standard
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version is available from the company under the terms of the GPL\@.
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version is available from the company under the terms of the GPL\@.
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However, parties can purchase separate proprietary software licensing for
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However, parties can purchase separate proprietary software licensing for
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