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							|  | @ -2549,6 +2549,30 @@ requirements.  Specifically, GPLv3~\S2\P2 guarantees the basic freedoms of | |||
| privately modifying and running the program. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| % FIXME:  transition, and some word smith | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| GPLv3 now gives an explicit permission for a client to provide a copy of | ||||
| its modified software to a contractor exclusively for that contractor to | ||||
| modify it further, or run it, on behalf of the client.  However, the | ||||
| client can only exercise this control over its own copyrighted changes | ||||
| to the GPL-covered program.  The parts of the program it obtained from | ||||
| other contributors must be provided to the contractor with the usual GPL | ||||
| freedoms. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| This permission is stated in section 2.  It permits a user to convey | ||||
| covered works to contractors operating exclusively on the user's behalf, | ||||
| under the user's direction and control, and to require the contractors | ||||
| to keep the user's copyrighted changes confidential, but only if the | ||||
| contractor is limited to acting on the user's behalf, just as the user's | ||||
| employees would have to act. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| The strict conditions in this provision are needed so that it cannot be | ||||
| twisted to fit other activities, such as making a program available to | ||||
| users or customers.  By making the limits on this provision very narrow, | ||||
| we ensure that in all other cases the contractor gets the full freedoms | ||||
| of the GPL. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| % FIXME:  transition, and some word smith | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| The explicit prohibition of sublicensing ensures that enforcement of the GPL | ||||
| is always by the copyright holder.  Usually, sublicensing is regarded as a | ||||
| practical convenience or necessity for the licensee, to avoid having to | ||||
|  | @ -2633,26 +2657,6 @@ activities is not clear and may depend on variations in copyright law. | |||
| The practices seem basically harmless, so we have decided to make it | ||||
| clear they are permitted. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| GPLv3 now gives an explicit permission for a client to provide a copy of | ||||
| its modified software to a contractor exclusively for that contractor to | ||||
| modify it further, or run it, on behalf of the client.  However, the | ||||
| client can only exercise this control over its own copyrighted changes | ||||
| to the GPL-covered program.  The parts of the program it obtained from | ||||
| other contributors must be provided to the contractor with the usual GPL | ||||
| freedoms. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| This permission is stated in section 2.  It permits a user to convey | ||||
| covered works to contractors operating exclusively on the user's behalf, | ||||
| under the user's direction and control, and to require the contractors | ||||
| to keep the user's copyrighted changes confidential, but only if the | ||||
| contractor is limited to acting on the user's behalf, just as the user's | ||||
| employees would have to act. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| The strict conditions in this provision are needed so that it cannot be | ||||
| twisted to fit other activities, such as making a program available to | ||||
| users or customers.  By making the limits on this provision very narrow, | ||||
| we ensure that in all other cases the contractor gets the full freedoms | ||||
| of the GPL. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| \section{GPLv3~\S3: What Hath DMCA Wrought} | ||||
| \label{GPLv3s3} | ||||
|  |  | |||
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	 Bradley M. Kuhn
						Bradley M. Kuhn