204 lines
4.4 KiB
Text
204 lines
4.4 KiB
Text
WEBVTT
|
||
Kind: captions
|
||
Language: en
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
00:00:01.560 --> 00:00:03.720
|
||
Karen Sandler is a lawyer
|
||
|
||
00:00:03.720 --> 00:00:07.520
|
||
and Executive Director
|
||
of the Software Freedom Conservancy,
|
||
|
||
00:00:07.520 --> 00:00:11.720
|
||
a non-profit organisation
|
||
devoted to ethical technology
|
||
|
||
00:00:11.720 --> 00:00:14.840
|
||
and free and open source software.
|
||
|
||
00:00:14.840 --> 00:00:20.480
|
||
Karen Sandler is an adjunct lecturer
|
||
at Colombia Law School, where she studied,
|
||
|
||
00:00:20.480 --> 00:00:21.640
|
||
and is a visiting professor
|
||
|
||
00:00:21.640 --> 00:00:24.400
|
||
at the University of California,
|
||
Santa Cruz.
|
||
|
||
00:00:24.400 --> 00:00:29.280
|
||
In addition to her law degree, she holds
|
||
a Bachelor of Science in Engineering
|
||
|
||
00:00:29.280 --> 00:00:40.840
|
||
from the Cooper Union
|
||
for the Advancement of Science and Art.
|
||
|
||
00:00:40.840 --> 00:00:45.400
|
||
Karen Sandler is an American lawyer
|
||
and software expert
|
||
|
||
00:00:45.400 --> 00:00:49.800
|
||
who promotes
|
||
free and open source software.
|
||
|
||
00:00:49.800 --> 00:00:53.760
|
||
That's software whose source code
|
||
is freely available to consult,
|
||
|
||
00:00:53.760 --> 00:00:58.640
|
||
adapt and disseminate.
|
||
|
||
00:00:58.640 --> 00:01:02.160
|
||
If the coronavirus crisis
|
||
made one thing clear,
|
||
|
||
00:01:02.160 --> 00:01:06.440
|
||
it’s that software is fundamental
|
||
to our society.
|
||
|
||
00:01:06.440 --> 00:01:11.120
|
||
We really need it,
|
||
certainly in the past few years.
|
||
|
||
00:01:11.120 --> 00:01:14.720
|
||
That goes even more for medical software,
|
||
|
||
00:01:14.720 --> 00:01:18.240
|
||
which gives people the opportunity
|
||
to lead a normal life,
|
||
|
||
00:01:18.240 --> 00:01:21.640
|
||
even if they have a certain illness
|
||
or condition.
|
||
|
||
00:01:21.640 --> 00:01:24.240
|
||
For example, Karen Sandler's pacemaker.
|
||
|
||
00:01:24.240 --> 00:01:26.880
|
||
If she didn’t have one,
|
||
she’d be at greater risk,
|
||
|
||
00:01:26.880 --> 00:01:30.640
|
||
and she would never have been able
|
||
to do what she's doing now.
|
||
|
||
00:01:30.640 --> 00:01:32.600
|
||
And she's certainly not alone.
|
||
|
||
00:01:32.600 --> 00:01:37.040
|
||
There are others in similar situations.
|
||
|
||
00:01:37.040 --> 00:01:39.840
|
||
She had a pacemaker put in,
|
||
|
||
00:01:39.840 --> 00:01:44.200
|
||
and when she wanted to find out
|
||
if it was safe and secure,
|
||
|
||
00:01:44.200 --> 00:01:47.280
|
||
she also wanted to see its source code.
|
||
|
||
00:01:47.280 --> 00:01:49.320
|
||
Unfortunately, that wasn’t possible,
|
||
|
||
00:01:49.320 --> 00:01:58.400
|
||
which demonstrates the importance
|
||
of free and open source software.
|
||
|
||
00:01:58.400 --> 00:02:03.440
|
||
If the source code for software
|
||
is in the hands of one company,
|
||
|
||
00:02:03.440 --> 00:02:07.400
|
||
then we're all dependent
|
||
on that company's goodwill.
|
||
|
||
00:02:07.400 --> 00:02:10.800
|
||
They can say of their own accord:
|
||
we'll solve this, not that.
|
||
|
||
00:02:10.800 --> 00:02:13.680
|
||
We have the means to do this,
|
||
but not that.
|
||
|
||
00:02:13.680 --> 00:02:17.480
|
||
A company can always go bankrupt,
|
||
the source code then disappears,
|
||
|
||
00:02:17.480 --> 00:02:19.920
|
||
and society can no longer use it.
|
||
|
||
00:02:19.920 --> 00:02:23.240
|
||
That’s what open and free software is all about.
|
||
|
||
00:02:23.240 --> 00:02:27.440
|
||
Anyone can access the source code,
|
||
and everyone can disseminate it.
|
||
|
||
00:02:27.440 --> 00:02:33.640
|
||
And that's what Karen Sandler stands for.
|
||
|
||
00:02:33.640 --> 00:02:40.560
|
||
Karen Sandler also fights discrimination
|
||
in the world of technology
|
||
|
||
00:02:40.560 --> 00:02:43.560
|
||
and pushes for more inclusivity
|
||
|
||
00:02:43.560 --> 00:02:46.800
|
||
through the programme Outreachy,
|
||
amongst other efforts.
|
||
|
||
00:02:46.800 --> 00:02:51.600
|
||
Outreachy organises internships
|
||
for minorities or women,
|
||
|
||
00:02:51.600 --> 00:02:57.120
|
||
to help them get more involved in the world
|
||
of technology and software.
|
||
|
||
00:02:57.120 --> 00:03:01.120
|
||
Karen Sandler inspires us, as students,
|
||
because she is ambitious
|
||
|
||
00:03:01.120 --> 00:03:03.640
|
||
and fights passionately for her cause.
|
||
|
||
00:03:03.640 --> 00:03:06.880
|
||
Her personal story about the pacemaker
|
||
|
||
00:03:06.880 --> 00:03:11.160
|
||
actually serves as a metaphor
|
||
for all the technology and software
|
||
|
||
00:03:11.160 --> 00:03:15.560
|
||
we rely on in modern society.
|
||
|
||
00:03:15.560 --> 00:03:19.280
|
||
Its safety is of major importance.
|
||
|
||
00:03:19.280 --> 00:03:23.920
|
||
It’s essential for software
|
||
to be free and open source,
|
||
|
||
00:03:23.920 --> 00:03:27.320
|
||
so we can check whether it's safe
|
||
|
||
00:03:27.320 --> 00:03:33.520
|
||
and see whether there is
|
||
any room for improvement.
|
||
|
||
00:03:33.520 --> 00:03:35.600
|
||
For all of these reasons, Rector,
|
||
|
||
00:03:35.600 --> 00:03:38.680
|
||
on behalf of the Academic Council,
|
||
we request
|
||
|
||
00:03:38.680 --> 00:03:44.200
|
||
that you grant Karen Sandler
|
||
the KU Leuven honorary doctorate.
|